Have you ever imagined walking through stone corridors illuminated by dim light, exploring centuries-old cave dwellings, or staying in a hotel that was once an underground refuge? Far from the hustle and bustle of modern cities, underground villages in Europe offer an exclusive experience that combines history, unique architecture, and an adventure that feels almost like stepping into another world.
Beyond Europe’s castles and classical cities lies a lesser-known side, underground villages that hold extraordinary stories. Some were once shelters during wars, while others evolved into permanent settlements with sophisticated architectural systems. Today, these places have transformed into exclusive destinations for those seeking a unique architectural travel experience in Europe.
Let’s uncover what life was like in these villages in the past and how you can experience their hidden architectural wonders firsthand.
1. Matera, Italy – A Cave City and UNESCO Heritage Site
In southern Italy, there is a city that looks like something straight out of ancient times—Matera. With its cave dwellings known as Sassi, Matera is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Once considered a slum, it has now been restored into a luxury destination featuring boutique hotels and high-end restaurants within caves.
Highlights:
• Stay in a cave hotel that offers modern comfort while preserving historical authenticity.
• Explore rock-hewn churches carved directly into the cliffs.
• Wander through ancient alleyways that make you feel like you’ve stepped back in time.
Fun Fact: Matera has served as a filming location for famous movies such as The Passion of the Christ and No Time to Die.
2. Naours, France – An Underground City with Secrets from World Wars
Not far from Paris, Naours hides an entirely different world beneath the surface. This tunnel system consists of more than 300 rooms, once used as a hiding place for locals during World War I and II. Today, Naours has become one of Europe’s most unique architectural tourist destinations, where visitors can trace history through its stone walls.
Highlights:
• Exclusive tours through the underground labyrinth featuring inscriptions left by soldiers.
• Visit a museum that tells the story of how this village once thrived underground.
• Enjoy the beauty of the French countryside above ground after exploring below.
3. Wieliczka, Poland – A Salt City Beneath the Earth
Originally a salt mine, Wieliczka has evolved into a breathtaking underground city. Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it features underground chapels, salt sculptures, and shimmering subterranean lakes illuminated by crystal chandeliers.
Highlights:
• Visit the stunning St. Kinga’s Chapel, an entire church carved from salt.
• Walk through more than 300 km of underground tunnels once used by miners.
• Experience classical music concerts in an underground hall with perfect acoustics.
What Was Life Like in Europe’s Underground Villages in the Past?
In the past, these underground villages were not just places to live but also provided protection from wars, extreme weather, and enemy attacks. Life underground had a unique rhythm:
• Advanced Ventilation Systems: Even before modern technology, communities developed ventilation systems to keep the air fresh inside tunnels.
• Wells and Water Storage: Some villages had underground water management systems to ensure a steady supply of clean water.
• Multi-Level Structures: Cities like Derinkuyu in Turkey (though outside Europe, relevant to this context) had churches, schools, and even livestock pens built underground.
While these places are no longer used as permanent settlements, some have been transformed into premium travel destinations, offering an exclusive experience unlike anywhere else.
Underground Villages: A Unique Architectural Travel Experience in Europe
Europe’s underground villages are hidden treasures that offer a blend of history, remarkable architecture, and unique travel experiences. From Matera in Italy to Naours in France, these places are not just destinations—they are time capsules that provide a new perspective on how humans have adapted to their environment.
For those seeking an adventure beyond the typical city tours, Your Private Europe invites you to explore Europe’s underground villages for an unforgettable experience.
Ready to navigate these mysterious tunnels? Let’s join us!
